Q)Write the major factors which were responsible for the decline of the bronze age civilization.
Ans)The great development in production method that came in with the rise of production method lasted for only a few centuries. The initial outburst of technical advance was followed by a long period of stagnation. Cities rose and fell. One4 dynasty of priest kings overthrew one another. But there was no change in the pattern of production. It remained based on irrigation, agriculture, supplemented by trade with other cultures. There arose a difference between those who produced and those who appropriated the produce.This also meant a difference between the thinkers and the doers, between theory and practice. The social structure became exploitative. Peasants and urban craftsmen became poorer, many of them ending up as slaves later on. The emergence of two distinct classes the haves and the have nots on the society led to conflicts between them. This weakened the city states and ultimately put a stop to their intellectual and technical process. Increasing population and continuous barbarian invasions also bought tremendous pressure on these city cultures. They had to expand terrestrially to occupy more available land in order to feed the population. As wars became part of life, a new group of professionals came into being, who invented and made new war machines and built defensive and offensive structures.
Ans)The great development in production method that came in with the rise of production method lasted for only a few centuries. The initial outburst of technical advance was followed by a long period of stagnation. Cities rose and fell. One4 dynasty of priest kings overthrew one another. But there was no change in the pattern of production. It remained based on irrigation, agriculture, supplemented by trade with other cultures. There arose a difference between those who produced and those who appropriated the produce.This also meant a difference between the thinkers and the doers, between theory and practice. The social structure became exploitative. Peasants and urban craftsmen became poorer, many of them ending up as slaves later on. The emergence of two distinct classes the haves and the have nots on the society led to conflicts between them. This weakened the city states and ultimately put a stop to their intellectual and technical process. Increasing population and continuous barbarian invasions also bought tremendous pressure on these city cultures. They had to expand terrestrially to occupy more available land in order to feed the population. As wars became part of life, a new group of professionals came into being, who invented and made new war machines and built defensive and offensive structures.
Awesm explanation
ReplyDelete